deriv LSK ETT STT aSTA ALPH OLDHOMEPAGE NEWHOMEPAGE

/tRtIyA / तृतीया

The third ending is any of /TA /bhyAm /bhis (the third group in list svaujasamauTch...).

It can mean 'with' in the instrumental sense:

zastreNa praharati शस्त्रेण प्रहरति, 'throws with a weapon'

or in the comitative sense:

putreNa gacchati पुत्रेण गच्छति, 'goes with his / her son'

kAphI kSIreNa काफी क्षीरेण "coffee with milk"

and it means 'by' in passive constructions:

mayA dRSTaH मया दृष्टः, 'was seen by me'

mayA dRzyate मया दृश्यते 'is seen by me'

hato mayA zareNa हतो मया शरेण 'he was killed by me with an arrow'