deriv SD cv (191) ashtadhyayi.com hei.de L 191 ETT STT a 7.3.120 ALPH OLDHOMEPAGE NEWHOMEPAGE

AGo nA 'striyAm

आङो ना ऽस्त्रियाम् ONPANINI 73120

After a non-f. /ghi, replace /TA with nA ना.

RSi- ऋषिॱ m + /TA
→ RSi ऋषि m + nA ना by this rule
RSiNA ऋषिणा with /Natvam
→ !**RSiNA ऋषिणा "by a seer"

**guru- गुरुॱ mn + /TA
→ guru गुरु + nA ना by this rule
→ guruNA गुरुणा with /Natvam
→ !**guruNA गुरुणा "by teacher"

**sAdhu- साधुॱ mn + /TA → !**sAdhunA साधुना

**madhu- मधुॱ n + /TA → !**madhunA मधुना "with honey"

zucinA vAriNA शुचिना वारिणा n "with clean water", with /Natvam

zucinA vAyunA शुचिना वायुना m "with clean air"

Why do we say "but not after a feminine /ghi"?

No nA ना after zuci- शुचिॱ f or mati- मतिॱ f , which are /ghi —

**zuci- शुचिॱ f + /TA → !**zucyA शुच्या f as in zucyA nadyA शुच्या नद्या f "by a clean river"

!**matyA मत्या f "with an opinion"

Why does the sUtra say /AG' to mean /TA?

No idea. Commentarists say that /AG' is an old name of /TA. No one says why the old name is used.