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apa;pari;bahir;aJcavaH paJcamyA

अपॱपरिॱबहिरञ्चवः पञ्चम्या ONPANINI 21012

The words /apa, /pari, bahis बहिस्, and the indeclinables ending in /aJcu (are optionally compounded) with a fifth.

And the compound so formed will be /avyayIbhAva.

bahir grAmAt बहिर्ग्रामात्!**bahirgrAmam बहिर्ग्रामम्

prAg grAmAt प्राग्ग्रामात्prAggrAmam प्राग्ग्रामम्

Why "optionally"?

We may still say —

bahir grAmAt बहिर्ग्रामात्

prAg grAmAt प्राग्ग्रामात्

yathA '-sAdRzye <<<<< 21012 apa;pari;bahir;aJcav... >>> anur yat-samayA