deriv SD cv (35) ashtadhyayi.com hei.de L 35 ETT STT a 6.1.87 ALPH OLDHOMEPAGE NEWHOMEPAGE

Ad guNaH आद्गुणः ONPANINI 61087

Merge a A अ आ plus i इ I ई u उ U ऊ R ऋ RR ॠ L ऌ into a e o अ ए ओ.

Because of sthAnentarat... and uraNraparaH, this means —

• a A अ आ + i इ I ई make e ए
• a A अ आ + u उ U ऊ make o ओ
• a A अ आ + R ऋ RR ॠ L ऌ make ar अर् ar अर् al अल्

So —

mahA- महाॱ + IzvaraH ईश्वरः → !**mahezvaraH महेश्वरः, name of ziva शिव

gaGgA- गङ्गाॱ + udakam उदकम् → !**gaGgodakam गङ्गोदकम् "gaGgA गङ्गा-water"

mahA- महाॱ + RSi- ऋषिॱ
→ mah मह् + a अ + Si- षिॱ by this rule and sthAnentarat...
→ mah मह् + ar अर् + Si- षिॱ by uraNraparaH
→ **maharSi- महर्षिॱ "great seer" — this has ar अर् not Ar आर्

kLp क्ऌप् + /zap + /ta
→ kap कप् + /zap + /ta by pugantalagh... and this rule
→ kalp कल्प् + /zap + /ta by uraNraparaH
→ !**kalpate कल्पते

Why do you translate "plus i इ I ई u उ U ऊ R ऋ RR ॠ L ऌ " when the original sUtra does not say which letters are replaced?

Because of ikoguNavRddhI.

What about A आ a अ plus A आ a अ ?

See the exception akassavarN... 14>.

And about A आ a अ plus e ए ai ऐ o ओ au औ ?

Rule vRddhireci > manages those.