deriv SD cv (173) ashtadhyayi.com hei.de L 173 ETT STT a 7.1.15 ALPH OLDHOMEPAGE NEWHOMEPAGE

Gasi;Gyos smAt;sminau

ङसिॱङ्योः स्मात्स्मिनौ ONPANINI 71015

Replace /Gasi /Gi with smAt स्मात् smin स्मिन् (after masculine pronouns in a अ).

So we say —

/sarva- mn + /Gasi
→ !**sarvasmAt सर्वस्मात् "from each" by this rule

/sarva- mn + /Gi
→ !**sarvasmin सर्वस्मिन् "in each" by this rule

!**pUrvasmin पूर्वस्मिन् "in the east"

This rule also works on pronoun bases that get to end in a अ by kimaHkaH or tyadAdInAmaH —

/kim- mn + /Gi
→ ka- कॱ + /Gi by kimaHkaH
→ ka- कॱ + smin स्मिन् by this rule
→ !**kasmin कस्मिन् mn "where?", "in which one?" (see also words for where)

/adas- mn + /Gasi
→ ada- अदॱ + /Gasi by tyadAdInAmaH
→ adasmAt अदस्मात् by this rule
→ amusmAt अमुस्मात् by adasoserd...
→ amusmAt अमुस्मात् with /Satvam
→ !**amuSmAt अमुष्मात् "from that"

/tad- mn + /Gasi → ta- तॱ + /Gasi → !**tasmAt तस्मात् mn "from it"

/tad- mn + /Gi → ta- तॱ + /Gi → !**tasmin तस्मिन् mn "in it"

However, when /Ap is added, the pronoun no longer ends in a अ —

/tad- f + /Gasi or /Gas
→ **tA- ताॱ f + as अस्
→ ta त + syAs स्यास् by sarvanAmnassy..., which changes tA ता and as अस् at the same time
→ **tasyAs तस्यास् "from / of her"