deriv SD cv (70) ashtadhyayi.com hei.de L 70 ETT STT a 1.1.16 ALPH OLDHOMEPAGE NEWHOMEPAGE

sambuddhau zAkalyasyetAv anArSe

संबुद्धौ शाकल्यस्येतावनार्षे ONPANINI 11016

Before /iti, the o ओ before /sambuddhi is optionally /pragRhya, but not in the vedic literature.

This applies to u उ bases, which become o ओ by hrasvasyaguN... and lose s स् by eGhrasvAtsamb... —

vAyu- वायुॱ + /sambuddhi + iti इति
→ vAyo iti वायो इति ' saying "hey windgod" '

ITA —

vAyav iti वायविति

Why do we say "outside vedic"?

In the ArSa आर्ष literature, the /pragRhya is forbidden —

brahmabandhav ity abravIt
ब्रह्मबन्धवित्यब्रवीत्
' he said "brahmabandho ब्रह्मबन्धो" '

The word brahmabandhu- ब्रह्मबन्धुॱ is a despective. The literal translation would be "brahmin dude" or "a friend of the brahmins", but the traditional meaning is "brahmin unworthy of the name", "brahmin only in name", "someone that is a brahmin by birth but does not fulfill his brahmin duties".