deriv SD cv (584) ashtadhyayi.com hei.de L 584 ETT STT a 6.1.15 ALPH OLDHOMEPAGE NEWHOMEPAGE

vaci;svapi;yajAdInAG kiti

वचिॱस्वपिॱयजादीनां किति ONPANINI 61015

Before a /kit, stretch vac वच्, svap स्वप् and the yaj यज्-class.

The yaj -class are the last nine /bhvAdi roots:

/yaj vap /vah
/vas' veJ vyeJ
hveJ /vad zvi

(There are more /samprasAraNa roots, given by the next sUtras.)

Examples with /kta —

yaj + /kta
→ ij + ta with /samprasAraNa by this rule
→ iS + ta by vrazcabhrasjas...
→ iS + Ta by STunASTuH
→ !**iSTa- "sacrificed", "given to the gods"

vap + /kta → !**upta- "sown"

vac + /kta → !**ukta- "said"

Examples with /yak —

vac + objectshowing /laT /ta
→ vac + /yak + /ta
→ uc + /yak + /ta with /samprasAraNa by this rule
→ uc + /yak + /te'''
→ !**ucyate "it is said"

yaj + /yak + /zAnac + /au → !**ijyamAnau

as in

ijyamAnau mitrAvaruNau

vac before /kit /liT
→ va + vac by <7 liTidhAtor...
→ va + uc + us by this rule
→ u + uc + us by liTyabhyAsasy... >>
→ Uc + us by akassavarN..., unaffected by abhyAsasyAs... because of savarNahood
→ !**Uc-

vac + /liT /jhi
→ vac + /us
→ **Uc- + /us because /us is /kit by asaMyogAll...
→ !**Ucus "they said"

vac + /liT /tas → !**Ucatus "they2 said", same steps as **Ucus

yaj + /liT /jhi → **Ijus "they sacrificed", same steps as **Ucus

What if the /liT is not /kit?

Then this rule does not work, but liTyabhyAsasy... >> still works —

vac before non-/kit /liT
→ va + vac by <7 liTidhAtor...
→ u + vac by liTyabhyAsasy... >>
→ !**uvac- , as in **uvAca "said"